Q. Which major natural disaster in India led to the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority? (2001)
A.
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
B.
Kutch Earthquake
C.
Uttarakhand Floods
D.
Cyclone Phailin
Solution
The Kutch Earthquake in 2001 was a significant event that highlighted the need for a structured disaster management framework, leading to the establishment of the NDMA.
Q. Which medieval empire is noted for its significant contributions to environmental management through the establishment of extensive irrigation systems?
A.
A. The Gupta Empire
B.
B. The Mughal Empire
C.
C. The Ottoman Empire
D.
D. The Byzantine Empire
Solution
The Mughal Empire (16th to 18th centuries) is known for its advanced irrigation systems, which significantly improved agricultural productivity and environmental management.
Q. Which of the following acts introduced the system of dyarchy in the provinces of British India? (1919)
A.
Government of India Act 1919
B.
Government of India Act 1935
C.
Indian Councils Act 1909
D.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
Solution
The Government of India Act 1919 introduced the system of dyarchy, allowing for a division of responsibilities between elected Indian ministers and British officials.
Q. Which of the following acts was passed by the British Parliament to provide for the governance of India in 1919? (1919)
A.
Government of India Act
B.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
C.
Indian Councils Act
D.
Rowlatt Act
Solution
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1919 as part of the Government of India Act, which aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.
Q. Which of the following agreements aimed to resolve the border disputes between India and China? (1954)
A.
Simla Agreement
B.
Panchsheel Agreement
C.
Indo-China Treaty
D.
Lhasa Agreement
Solution
The Panchsheel Agreement, signed in 1954, aimed to establish peaceful coexistence and resolve border disputes between India and China, although it was later challenged by subsequent conflicts.
Q. Which of the following ancient civilizations is known for its advanced agricultural practices, including irrigation and crop rotation?
A.
Indus Valley Civilization
B.
Mesopotamian Civilization
C.
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
D.
Mesoamerican Civilization
Solution
The Mesopotamian Civilization is known for its advanced agricultural practices, including the development of irrigation systems and crop rotation techniques.
Q. Which of the following ancient civilizations is known for its advanced urban planning and drainage system?
A.
Mesopotamian Civilization
B.
Indus Valley Civilization
C.
Ancient Egyptian Civilization
D.
Minoan Civilization
Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished around 2500 BCE, is renowned for its sophisticated urban planning, including well-structured cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, featuring advanced drainage systems.
Q. Which of the following ancient Indian texts emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth in society?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Manusmriti
C.
Vedas
D.
Upanishads
Solution
The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, discusses economic policies and governance, emphasizing the need for inclusive growth to ensure stability and prosperity in society.
Q. Which of the following ancient texts provides insights into the cultural exchanges between India and its neighboring regions?
A.
Rigveda
B.
Mahabharata
C.
Arthashastra
D.
Puranas
Solution
The Mahabharata, while primarily a narrative epic, contains numerous references to the interactions and cultural exchanges between ancient India and its neighboring regions, including Persia and Central Asia.
Q. Which of the following architectural styles is characterized by the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses?
A.
Romanesque
B.
Gothic
C.
Baroque
D.
Neoclassical
Solution
The Gothic architectural style is known for its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows.
Q. Which of the following art forms is NOT traditionally associated with the Renaissance period?
A.
Oil Painting
B.
Fresco
C.
Woodblock Printing
D.
Digital Art
Solution
Digital Art is a contemporary form of art that emerged with technology and is not associated with the Renaissance period, which focused on traditional techniques like oil painting and fresco.