Genetic modification of crops is a significant application of biotechnology in agriculture, allowing for enhanced traits such as pest resistance and increased yield.

Overregulation and bureaucratic hurdles pose significant challenges for NGOs in India, affecting their operational efficiency.

Deforestation leads to soil erosion as the protective cover of trees is removed, making the soil more susceptible to being washed away by rain.

The Legislative Assembly in a State can be dissolved by the Governor, which is a unique feature of the State Legislature.

Brain, created in 1986, is recognized as the first computer virus that spread in the wild.

Bharatanatyam is considered one of the oldest classical dance forms in India, with origins tracing back to ancient temples in Tamil Nadu.

Tourism is not a primary component of the Indian economy; it is part of the Services sector.

PCR amplification is a method used to amplify DNA, not to sequence it.

The appointment of the Governor is done by the President of India, not by the State Legislature.

The World Health Organization is a specialized agency of the UN, but it is not one of the principal organs.

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) is a non-governmental organization and not a specialized agency of the United Nations.

The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by a combination of deforestation, industrial emissions, and agricultural practices that increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

A moraine is a landform created by the accumulation of debris deposited by glaciers.

Mahatma Gandhi is most closely associated with the concept of 'Swaraj', which means self-rule, during the Indian Freedom Struggle.

A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

B.R. Ambedkar was a prominent leader who fought for the rights of untouchables and played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution.

Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.

The Tian Shan mountain range is often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high peaks and extensive range.

The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural productivity, which was crucial for improving the socio-economic conditions of the rural poor.

The Self-Respect Movement, founded by E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar), aimed at promoting social equality and the rights of the marginalized, particularly the lower castes, in the 19th century.

The Brahmo Samaj, founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, focused on social reforms including women's rights and education.

The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s, focused on environmental conservation by encouraging people to hug trees to prevent deforestation and protect local ecosystems.

The Right to Information Movement in India received significant support from NGOs, which advocated for transparency and accountability in governance.

The Bhoodan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at land reform and the redistribution of land to the landless, promoting inclusive growth.

The Enlightenment period is closely associated with the concept of the 'Social Contract', particularly in the works of philosophers like Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau.

The Bengal School of Art emerged in the late 19th century as a response to colonial influences, promoting traditional Indian themes and styles.

The Romantic Movement emerged as a response to the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution, emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism in reaction to industrialization's mechanization.

The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of farmers affected by crop failure and high taxes.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in response to the Rowlatt Act, as a form of protest against repressive measures.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by the Indian National Congress in response to the repressive measures taken by the British during World War I.