Q. Which of the following movements was initiated to promote the rights of women and address gender inequality in India? (1990)
A.
Chipko Movement
B.
Bharat Natyam Movement
C.
Women's Reservation Bill
D.
Women's Rights Movement
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Solution
The Women's Rights Movement in India has been crucial in advocating for gender equality and addressing issues of women's rights and social justice.
Correct Answer:
D
— Women's Rights Movement
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Q. Which of the following organizations focuses on the promotion of human rights globally?
A.
World Health Organization (WHO)
B.
United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
C.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
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Solution
The UNHRC is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world.
Correct Answer:
B
— United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
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Q. Which of the following organizations was established to promote international cooperation in the field of education, science, and culture?
A.
UNICEF
B.
UNESCO
C.
WHO
D.
FAO
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Solution
UNESCO was established to promote international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
Correct Answer:
B
— UNESCO
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Q. Which of the following pairs is not an analogy: Hand: Glove, Foot: Shoe, Head: Hat, Arm: Sleeve?
A.
Hand: Glove
B.
Foot: Shoe
C.
Head: Hat
D.
Arm: Sleeve
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Solution
All pairs are correct except Arm: Sleeve, as sleeve is not a covering for the arm.
Correct Answer:
D
— Arm: Sleeve
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Q. Which of the following personalities is associated with the introduction of the 'Doctrine of Lapse' in British India?
A.
Lord Dalhousie
B.
Lord Wellesley
C.
Lord Cornwallis
D.
Lord Canning
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Solution
Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.
Correct Answer:
A
— Lord Dalhousie
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Q. Which of the following personalities is known for the establishment of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
A.
Ashoka
B.
Chandragupta Maurya
C.
Bindusara
D.
Harshavardhana
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Solution
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.
Correct Answer:
B
— Chandragupta Maurya
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Q. Which of the following philosophies emphasizes the importance of individual experience and personal interpretation of truth?
A.
A. Rationalism
B.
B. Empiricism
C.
C. Existentialism
D.
D. Utilitarianism
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Solution
Existentialism focuses on individual experience and the subjective interpretation of existence and truth.
Correct Answer:
C
— C. Existentialism
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Q. Which of the following planning strategies was adopted by the Chola dynasty to enhance agricultural productivity?
A.
Construction of temples
B.
Development of irrigation canals
C.
Promotion of trade
D.
Establishment of guilds
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Solution
The Chola dynasty is noted for its extensive development of irrigation canals which significantly enhanced agricultural productivity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Development of irrigation canals
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Q. Which of the following policies introduced in post-independence India was aimed at promoting inclusive growth? (1950)
A.
Liberalization
B.
Land Reforms
C.
Privatization
D.
Globalization
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Solution
Land Reforms were aimed at redistributing land to the landless and ensuring equitable access to resources, thus promoting inclusive growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Land Reforms
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Q. Which of the following policies was introduced by the British government to suppress the Indian Rebellion of 1857?
A.
The Permanent Settlement
B.
The Doctrine of Lapse
C.
The Indian Councils Act
D.
The Rowlatt Act
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Solution
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy that allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir, which contributed to the discontent leading to the Rebellion of 1857.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Doctrine of Lapse
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Q. Which of the following policies was introduced in India to specifically target poverty alleviation in the 1970s? (1978)
A.
A. Integrated Rural Development Programme
B.
B. National Food Security Act
C.
C. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
D.
D. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
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Solution
The Integrated Rural Development Programme was launched in the 1970s to provide employment and promote self-reliance among the rural poor.
Correct Answer:
A
— A. Integrated Rural Development Programme
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Q. Which of the following programming languages was developed first? (1957)
A.
Fortran
B.
COBOL
C.
LISP
D.
C
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Solution
Fortran, developed in the 1950s, was one of the earliest high-level programming languages, predating COBOL, LISP, and C.
Correct Answer:
A
— Fortran
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Q. Which of the following protocols is used for secure data transmission?
A.
HTTP
B.
FTP
C.
SMTP
D.
HTTPS
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Solution
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is used for secure data transmission.
Correct Answer:
D
— HTTPS
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Q. Which of the following regions is known for its unique biodiversity and is often referred to as a 'biodiversity hotspot'?
A.
Amazon Rainforest
B.
Sahara Desert
C.
Himalayan Region
D.
Great Plains
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Solution
The Amazon Rainforest is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot due to its vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the region.
Correct Answer:
A
— Amazon Rainforest
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is associated with the establishment of constitutional governance in England?
A.
Glorious Revolution
B.
American Revolution
C.
French Revolution
D.
Industrial Revolution
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Solution
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is associated with the establishment of constitutional governance in England, limiting the powers of the monarchy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Glorious Revolution
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is associated with the phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity'?
A.
American Revolution
B.
French Revolution
C.
Russian Revolution
D.
Industrial Revolution
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Solution
The phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is associated with the French Revolution, which emphasized these ideals as fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
B
— French Revolution
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is associated with the rise of industrial capitalism in the 18th century?
A.
American Revolution
B.
French Revolution
C.
Industrial Revolution
D.
Russian Revolution
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Solution
The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked the transition to industrial capitalism, characterized by the growth of factories, mechanization, and urbanization.
Correct Answer:
C
— Industrial Revolution
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is known for the phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity'?
A.
The American Revolution.
B.
The French Revolution.
C.
The Russian Revolution.
D.
The Industrial Revolution.
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Solution
The phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is famously associated with the French Revolution, encapsulating its core ideals.
Correct Answer:
B
— The French Revolution.
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Q. Which of the following revolutions is often cited as a precursor to the American Revolution?
A.
The French Revolution.
B.
The Glorious Revolution.
C.
The Haitian Revolution.
D.
The Industrial Revolution.
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Solution
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 is often cited as a precursor to the American Revolution, as it established principles of constitutional monarchy and parliamentary sovereignty.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Glorious Revolution.
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Q. Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' due to its frequent flooding?
A.
Ganges
B.
Brahmaputra
C.
Yamuna
D.
Godavari
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Solution
The Brahmaputra River is often referred to as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' because of its tendency to flood, causing significant damage to the region.
Correct Answer:
B
— Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following schemes was introduced to provide health insurance to the poor and vulnerable sections of society in India? (2018)
A.
Ayushman Bharat
B.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
C.
National Health Mission
D.
Rural Health Scheme
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Solution
Ayushman Bharat, launched in 2018, aims to provide health insurance coverage to the poor and vulnerable sections of society.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ayushman Bharat
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Q. Which of the following scientific advancements is credited to the Islamic Golden Age?
A.
The theory of relativity
B.
The concept of algebra
C.
The laws of motion
D.
The periodic table
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Solution
The concept of algebra was developed during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly by mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi.
Correct Answer:
B
— The concept of algebra
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Q. Which of the following social changes was a direct result of the French Revolution?
A.
Reinforcement of monarchies across Europe.
B.
Establishment of a classless society.
C.
Promotion of the idea of citizenship and individual rights.
D.
Return to feudal systems.
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Solution
The French Revolution introduced the concepts of citizenship and individual rights, challenging the traditional hierarchies and monarchies of the time.
Correct Answer:
C
— Promotion of the idea of citizenship and individual rights.
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Q. Which of the following social reformers is associated with the establishment of the 'Arya Samaj' that aimed at social reform and justice?
A.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B.
Swami Vivekananda
C.
Dayananda Saraswati
D.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
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Solution
Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, which aimed at social reform, including the promotion of education and the eradication of caste discrimination.
Correct Answer:
C
— Dayananda Saraswati
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Q. Which of the following statements about the Rajya Sabha is correct? (1950)
A.
It is the upper house of the State Legislature.
B.
It is directly elected by the people.
C.
It represents the States and Union territories.
D.
It has a fixed term of 5 years.
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Solution
The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India and represents the States and Union territories, not the State Legislature.
Correct Answer:
C
— It represents the States and Union territories.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the concept of 'Sustainable Development'?
A.
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
B.
Development that focuses solely on economic growth without considering environmental impacts.
C.
Development that prioritizes industrialization over agricultural practices.
D.
Development that is limited to urban areas and neglects rural development.
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Solution
Sustainable Development emphasizes balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social equity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the British education system on Indian society?
A.
It completely eradicated traditional education systems.
B.
It led to the rise of a new educated middle class.
C.
It had no significant impact on Indian society.
D.
It promoted only technical education.
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Solution
The British education system led to the emergence of a new educated middle class that played a crucial role in the socio-political landscape of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— It led to the rise of a new educated middle class.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the impact of the Gupta Empire on Indian culture?
A.
It marked the decline of trade and commerce.
B.
It was a period of significant advancements in science, art, and literature.
C.
It led to the complete dominance of Buddhism over Hinduism.
D.
It resulted in the establishment of foreign rule in India.
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Solution
The Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE) is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its remarkable achievements in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and literature, which flourished during this period.
Correct Answer:
B
— It was a period of significant advancements in science, art, and literature.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the role of NGOs in the context of social reform in India during the 20th century? (2000)
A.
They primarily focused on economic development.
B.
They played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and education.
C.
They were mainly involved in political lobbying.
D.
They had no significant impact on social reform.
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Solution
NGOs in India during the 20th century were instrumental in advocating for women's rights and education, significantly contributing to social reform.
Correct Answer:
B
— They played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and education.
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Q. Which of the following statements best describes the role of the State Legislature in India? (1950)
A.
It is responsible for the formulation of national policies.
B.
It has the power to amend the Constitution.
C.
It enacts laws on subjects enumerated in the State List.
D.
It conducts elections for the President of India.
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Solution
The State Legislature is primarily responsible for enacting laws on subjects that fall under the State List as per the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer:
C
— It enacts laws on subjects enumerated in the State List.
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