The steam engine was a pivotal invention during the Industrial Revolution, facilitating mechanization and transportation.

The Silk Road, Trans-Saharan trade route, and Maritime Spice Route were all significant trade routes that facilitated commerce between Europe and Asia during the medieval period.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 to provide at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) was launched in 1995 to provide financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and disabled individuals.

Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas', which retells the story of Lord Rama in the Awadhi dialect.

Kalidasa is renowned for his play 'Shakuntala', which is considered one of the greatest works of classical Sanskrit literature.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) focuses on sustainable development.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is responsible for international monetary cooperation.

The United Nations (UN) is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) released the 2022 Human Development Report.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Indian Constitution.

A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.

Immanuel Kant introduced the concept of the 'categorical imperative' as a central element of his moral philosophy.

Francis Bacon's work in the early 17th century laid the foundation for the scientific method, emphasizing empirical evidence and experimentation, which later influenced the methodologies used in space exploration.

Consequentialism posits that the morality of an action is judged solely by its outcomes or consequences.

The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the 'Roof of the World' due to its high elevation.

The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was aimed at curbing the freedom of the press in Indian languages, reflecting the British government's attempt to control dissent.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is known for his efforts in promoting modern education and social reforms in 19th century India.

Michelangelo is renowned for his work on the Sistine Chapel ceiling, which is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art.

'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is the famous slogan of the French Revolution, symbolizing its core ideals.

The Indus River is the longest river in India, flowing over 3,000 kilometers.

Ashoka the Great is credited with spreading Buddhism throughout Asia after his conversion.

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme provides financial assistance to small farmers in India.

The Services sector contributes the most to India's GDP.

The bourgeoisie, or the middle class, emerged as a significant social class during the Industrial Revolution, consisting of factory owners, merchants, and professionals who benefited from industrialization.

The nucleus contains the genetic material (DNA) of a cell, which is essential for heredity and cellular function.

The Treaty of Versailles ended the First World War, signed on June 28, 1919.

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, officially ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and established British control over Punjab.

The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and resulted in significant territorial and political changes in Northern India.