Lithium is used in fireworks to produce a bright red color.

H2 is oxidized to H2O as it loses electrons during the reaction.

Equilibrium can only be achieved in closed systems where no substances can enter or leave.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.

Stereoisomers have the same molecular formula but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms.

Gases can be compressed significantly because their particles are far apart and have a lot of empty space between them.

Solids have a definite shape and volume due to closely packed particles that vibrate in place.

The p sublevel can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, as it has 3 orbitals each capable of holding 2 electrons.

Lithium has the highest melting point among the alkali metals.

Gases have the highest kinetic energy as their particles move freely and rapidly compared to solids and liquids.

An ionic bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in NaCl.

Sodium chloride is formed by the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine, resulting in an ionic bond.

Hydrogen bonds between water molecules are responsible for its relatively high boiling point compared to other similar-sized molecules.