Q. The main function of the World Health Organization (WHO) is to: (1948)
A.
Regulate international trade
B.
Coordinate international health activities and responses
C.
Provide financial assistance to countries
D.
Promote cultural exchanges
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Solution
The WHO, established in 1948, coordinates international health activities and responses to health emergencies.
Correct Answer:
B
— Coordinate international health activities and responses
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Q. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India was initiated to address which of the following issues? (1995)
A.
Unemployment
B.
Malnutrition
C.
Illiteracy
D.
Child Labor
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Solution
The Mid-Day Meal Scheme was launched in 1995 to improve the nutritional status of school-age children and combat malnutrition.
Correct Answer:
B
— Malnutrition
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Q. The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 aimed to achieve which of the following? (1919)
A.
Complete independence for India
B.
Increased Indian participation in governance
C.
Establishment of a federal structure
D.
Promotion of communal harmony
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Solution
The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms aimed to increase Indian participation in governance through the introduction of dyarchy in the provinces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increased Indian participation in governance
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Q. The Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region was significantly influenced by which neighboring kingdom?
A.
Vijayanagara Empire
B.
Bahmani Sultanate
C.
Chola Dynasty
D.
Maratha Confederacy
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Solution
The Bahmani Sultanate was a significant neighboring kingdom that influenced the Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region, leading to various military and political interactions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bahmani Sultanate
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Q. The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was launched in which year to promote self-employment and organization of rural poor? (2011)
A.
2005
B.
2011
C.
2015
D.
2018
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Solution
The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was launched in 2011 to promote self-employment and organization of rural poor into self-help groups.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2011
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Q. The New Economic Policy introduced in 1991 marked a significant shift in India's economic strategy. What was its primary focus? (1991)
A.
Socialism
B.
Liberalization and globalization
C.
Protectionism
D.
Agricultural reforms
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Solution
The New Economic Policy of 1991 focused on liberalization and globalization, moving away from the previous socialist policies.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalization and globalization
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Q. The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during which conference? (1955)
A.
Bandung Conference
B.
Brussels Conference
C.
Tehran Conference
D.
Yalta Conference
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Solution
The Non-Aligned Movement was founded during the Bandung Conference in 1955, where leaders from various countries sought to create a third path in the Cold War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bandung Conference
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Q. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides financial assistance to which group? (2019)
A.
Farmers
B.
Women
C.
Scheduled Castes
D.
Unemployed Youth
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Solution
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, launched in 2019, provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Farmers
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Q. The primary goal of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is to:
A.
Promote global trade
B.
Support sustainable development and reduce poverty
C.
Facilitate international security
D.
Enhance cultural cooperation
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Solution
The UNDP focuses on supporting sustainable development and reducing poverty globally.
Correct Answer:
B
— Support sustainable development and reduce poverty
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Q. The primary purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to: (1995)
A.
Promote peace and security among nations
B.
Facilitate international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible
C.
Provide humanitarian aid to developing countries
D.
Regulate international financial markets
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Solution
The WTO, established in 1995, aims to facilitate international trade and ensure that trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.
Correct Answer:
B
— Facilitate international trade and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible
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Q. The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 was a secret agreement between which two countries? (1916)
A.
France and Germany
B.
Britain and Russia
C.
Britain and France
D.
Italy and Austria
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Solution
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret agreement between Britain and France that divided the Ottoman Empire's territories in the Middle East after World War I.
Correct Answer:
C
— Britain and France
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Q. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed heavy reparations on which country? (1919)
A.
Italy
B.
Germany
C.
Austria-Hungary
D.
Ottoman Empire
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, significantly affecting its economy and political landscape.
Correct Answer:
B
— Germany
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Q. The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) is significant in the context of governance because it established which principle?
A.
Divine right of kings
B.
Sovereignty of states
C.
Colonial expansion
D.
Feudal obligations
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Solution
The Treaty of Westphalia is significant for establishing the principle of state sovereignty, marking the end of religious wars in Europe.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sovereignty of states
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Q. The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, is significant for establishing which of the following principles?
A.
The principle of national sovereignty.
B.
The principle of collective security.
C.
The principle of self-determination.
D.
The principle of international law.
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Solution
The Treaty of Westphalia is significant for establishing the principle of national sovereignty, recognizing the rights of states to govern themselves without external interference.
Correct Answer:
A
— The principle of national sovereignty.
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Q. The UN was founded in which year?
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1970
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Solution
The United Nations was founded in 1945.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in which year? (1992)
A.
1992
B.
1997
C.
2000
D.
2005
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Solution
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1992
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Q. The United Nations was founded in which year? (1945)
A.
1945
B.
1950
C.
1960
D.
1975
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Solution
The United Nations was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and cooperation among countries.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1945
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Q. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in which year? (1948)
A.
1945
B.
1948
C.
1950
D.
1966
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Solution
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1948
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Q. What fraction of the total members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated?
A.
1/20
B.
1/10
C.
1/15
D.
1/12
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Solution
Out of 245 members, 12 are nominated, which is 1/12 of the total members.
Correct Answer:
D
— 1/12
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Q. What is the combined length of the borders India shares with Bhutan and Myanmar?
A.
1,200 km
B.
1,500 km
C.
1,800 km
D.
2,000 km
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Solution
The combined length is approximately 1,500 km.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1,500 km
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Q. What is the main focus of the Non-Aligned Movement?
A.
Military alliances
B.
Economic cooperation
C.
Political independence
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
The main focus of the Non-Aligned Movement is to maintain political independence and avoid alignment with major power blocs.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political independence
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Q. What is the maximum strength of the Legislative Assembly of a State as per the Constitution of India? (1950)
A.
300 members
B.
500 members
C.
600 members
D.
750 members
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Solution
The maximum strength of the Legislative Assembly of a State can be 500 members, as per Article 170 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— 600 members
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Q. What is the minimum age required to be a member of the State Legislative Assembly in India? (1950)
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
A candidate must be at least 25 years old to be eligible for election to the State Legislative Assembly as per Article 173 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25 years
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Q. What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha in India?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
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Solution
According to Article 80 of the Constitution of India, the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation' established in 2005? (2005)
A.
To promote urban development.
B.
To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.
C.
To provide healthcare services in urban areas.
D.
To support educational institutions.
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Solution
The Bharat Rural Livelihoods Foundation was established to enhance livelihood opportunities for the rural poor, focusing on sustainable development.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance livelihood opportunities for rural poor.
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Q. What is the term duration for a member of the Lok Sabha?
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
The term duration for a member of the Lok Sabha is 5 years, as per Article 83 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the total length of India's land borders with its neighboring countries?
A.
15,106 km
B.
14,103 km
C.
16,000 km
D.
12,000 km
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Solution
India shares a total land border of 15,106 km with its neighboring countries.
Correct Answer:
A
— 15,106 km
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Q. What is the total number of member states in the United Nations as of 2023?
A.
192
B.
193
C.
194
D.
195
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Solution
As of 2023, the United Nations has 193 member states.
Correct Answer:
B
— 193
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Q. What was the impact of the Black Death (1347-1351) on public health policies in Europe?
A.
Increased reliance on herbal medicine
B.
Establishment of quarantine measures
C.
Promotion of surgical practices
D.
Decline in medical education
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Solution
The Black Death led to the establishment of quarantine measures as a public health response to control the spread of the plague.
Correct Answer:
B
— Establishment of quarantine measures
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Q. What was the main cause of the French Revolution of 1789?
A.
The influence of Enlightenment ideas.
B.
The success of the American Revolution.
C.
The economic crisis and taxation issues.
D.
The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
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Solution
The French Revolution was primarily caused by an economic crisis, widespread discontent with high taxes, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas advocating for liberty and equality.
Correct Answer:
C
— The economic crisis and taxation issues.
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