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Genetics & Molecular Biology

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Genetics & Molecular Biology explores how genetic information is inherited, expressed, and regulated at the molecular level. This category integrates classical genetics with modern molecular biology to explain the mechanisms governing heredity, variation, and gene expression, making it suitable for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners.

In this section, you will study:

  • Basic concepts of genetics and heredity

  • Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns

  • Molecular structure of DNA and RNA

  • DNA replication, transcription, and translation

  • Gene regulation and expression

  • Mutations and genetic disorders

  • Recombinant DNA technology and molecular tools

  • NCERT-based explanations, diagrams, MCQs, and exam-oriented questions

The content is structured to build strong conceptual foundations, improve problem-solving and analytical skills, and help students perform confidently in school examinations, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.

Develop a clear and integrated understanding of genetics and molecular biology to master one of the most important and scoring areas of modern Biology.

Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Advanced Concepts Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Applications Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Case Studies Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Competitive Exam Level Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Higher Difficulty Problems Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Numerical Applications Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Problem Set Biotechnology Applications: PCR, Cloning, Recombinant DNA - Real World Applications Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Advanced Concepts Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Applications Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Case Studies Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Competitive Exam Level Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Higher Difficulty Problems Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Numerical Applications Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Problem Set Central Dogma: Transcription & Translation - Real World Applications Mendelian Genetics and Heredity Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Advanced Concepts Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Applications Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Case Studies Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Competitive Exam Level Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Higher Difficulty Problems Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Numerical Applications Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Problem Set Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Real World Applications Structure of DNA and RNA Structure of DNA and RNA - Advanced Concepts Structure of DNA and RNA - Applications Structure of DNA and RNA - Case Studies Structure of DNA and RNA - Competitive Exam Level Structure of DNA and RNA - Higher Difficulty Problems Structure of DNA and RNA - Numerical Applications Structure of DNA and RNA - Problem Set Structure of DNA and RNA - Real World Applications
Q. Which type of mutation involves a change in a single nucleotide?
  • A. Frameshift mutation
  • B. Point mutation
  • C. Deletion mutation
  • D. Duplication mutation
Q. Which type of mutation involves the substitution of one nucleotide for another?
  • A. Insertion
  • B. Deletion
  • C. Point mutation
  • D. Frameshift mutation
Q. Which type of mutation results in a change in a single amino acid in a protein?
  • A. Silent mutation
  • B. Nonsense mutation
  • C. Missense mutation
  • D. Frameshift mutation
Q. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?
  • A. mRNA
  • B. tRNA
  • C. rRNA
  • D. snRNA
Q. Which type of RNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome?
  • A. rRNA
  • B. tRNA
  • C. mRNA
  • D. snRNA
Q. Which type of RNA is involved in bringing amino acids to the ribosome during translation?
  • A. mRNA
  • B. tRNA
  • C. rRNA
  • D. snRNA
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