Reproduction in Plants

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Reproduction in Plants explains the various ways by which plants produce new individuals and maintain continuity of their species. This category focuses on the structures, processes, and strategies of plant reproduction, making it suitable for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners.

In this section, you will study:

  • Asexual reproduction and vegetative propagation

  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

  • Structure and functions of flower and its parts

  • Development of male and female gametophytes

  • Pollination, fertilization, and double fertilization

  • Post-fertilization events including seed and fruit development

  • NCERT-based explanations, diagrams, MCQs, and exam-oriented questions

The content is structured to build clear conceptual understanding, strengthen process-based and diagram-oriented answers, and help students perform confidently in school examinations, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.

Develop a strong understanding of plant reproductive processes and their significance in plant life cycles and agriculture.

Q. What is the primary function of flowers in angiosperms?
  • A. Photosynthesis
  • B. Reproduction
  • C. Water absorption
  • D. Nutrient storage
Q. What is the role of the ovule in plant reproduction?
  • A. To produce pollen
  • B. To develop into a seed after fertilization
  • C. To attract pollinators
  • D. To support the flower structure
Q. What is the term for plants that can reproduce without fertilization?
  • A. Autotrophs
  • B. Apomicts
  • C. Heterotrophs
  • D. Monocots
Q. Which of the following is NOT a method of seed dispersal?
  • A. Wind
  • B. Water
  • C. Animal ingestion
  • D. Photosynthesis
Q. Which part of the flower is responsible for producing pollen?
  • A. Stigma
  • B. Style
  • C. Anther
  • D. Ovary
Q. Which structure in the flower is responsible for receiving pollen?
  • A. Stamen
  • B. Pistil
  • C. Sepal
  • D. Petal
Q. Which type of pollination occurs when pollen is transferred from one flower to another of the same species?
  • A. Self-pollination
  • B. Cross-pollination
  • C. Wind pollination
  • D. Water pollination
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