Reproduction in Plants - Applications

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This section focuses on the practical applications of plant reproductive processes in agriculture, horticulture, plant breeding, and biotechnology. It is designed for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners who want to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world practices.

In this section, you will study:

  • Role of pollination and fertilization in crop yield improvement

  • Application of vegetative propagation in agriculture and horticulture

  • Use of reproductive biology in plant breeding and hybridization

  • Significance of apomixis and polyembryony in agriculture

  • Application of seed and fruit development concepts in crop production

  • Role of reproductive strategies in conservation and biodiversity

  • NCERT-based application questions, examples, and exam-oriented problems

The content is structured to enhance application-based understanding, strengthen practical reasoning, and help students confidently handle real-world and case-based questions in school exams, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.

Understand how plant reproductive processes are applied to improve crop productivity, sustainability, and plant diversity.

Q. What is the main advantage of using hybrid plants in agriculture?
  • A. Higher resistance to diseases
  • B. Lower growth rates
  • C. Increased reliance on specific pollinators
  • D. Reduced yield
Q. What is the primary advantage of using tissue culture in plant reproduction?
  • A. It requires less space
  • B. It produces seeds faster
  • C. It enhances genetic diversity
  • D. It is less expensive
Q. What is the primary purpose of seed dispersal in plants?
  • A. To increase genetic diversity
  • B. To provide nutrients to the soil
  • C. To attract pollinators
  • D. To reduce competition among seedlings
Q. What is the role of pollinators in plant reproduction?
  • A. To provide water to the plants
  • B. To assist in seed dispersal
  • C. To transfer pollen from male to female structures
  • D. To enhance photosynthesis
Q. What is the significance of apomixis in plant reproduction?
  • A. It allows for sexual reproduction without fertilization
  • B. It increases the need for pollinators
  • C. It reduces seed viability
  • D. It promotes genetic diversity
Q. Which method of plant reproduction involves the use of cuttings?
  • A. Sexual reproduction
  • B. Asexual reproduction
  • C. Pollination
  • D. Grafting
Q. Which of the following is a benefit of vegetative propagation?
  • A. Increased genetic variation
  • B. Faster reproduction
  • C. Dependence on pollinators
  • D. Higher seed production
Q. Which of the following is a method of seedless reproduction in plants?
  • A. Fertilization
  • B. Grafting
  • C. Cross-pollination
  • D. Seed germination
Q. Which type of plant reproduction is most commonly used in commercial horticulture?
  • A. Seed propagation
  • B. Asexual propagation
  • C. Natural pollination
  • D. Cross-pollination
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