This section connects the concepts of plant cells and tissues to real-world practices in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and plant biotechnology . It is designed for Class 11–12 students , NEET aspirants , and undergraduate learners who want to understand how structural features of plants are applied in practical and environmental contexts.
In this section, you will explore:
Role of meristematic tissues in crop growth and yield improvement
Application of xylem and phloem in water and nutrient transport efficiency
Importance of plant cell wall structure in mechanical support and protection
Use of plant tissues in grafting, pruning, and vegetative propagation
Application of plant tissue culture in agriculture and biotechnology
Relevance of plant tissue organization in environmental adaptation
NCERT-based real-life examples and exam-oriented application questions
The content is structured to enhance application-based understanding , strengthen practical reasoning , and help students confidently handle real-world and case-based questions in school exams, NEET, and undergraduate assessments .
Understand how plant cells and tissues function beyond textbooks and influence agriculture, ecosystems, and sustainable practices.
Q. What is the function of guard cells in plant leaves?
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Water storage
C.
Regulating gas exchange
D.
Nutrient transport
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Solution
Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomata, controlling gas exchange and water loss.
Correct Answer:
C
— Regulating gas exchange
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Q. What is the function of sclerenchyma cells in plants?
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Transport of nutrients
C.
Support and protection
D.
Storage of water
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Solution
Sclerenchyma cells provide support and protection due to their thick, lignified cell walls.
Correct Answer:
C
— Support and protection
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Q. What is the main purpose of meristematic tissue in plants?
A.
Storage of food
B.
Growth and development
C.
Transport of water
D.
Photosynthesis
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Solution
Meristematic tissue is responsible for the growth and development of new cells in plants.
Correct Answer:
B
— Growth and development
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Q. What is the primary function of stomata in plant leaves?
A.
Water storage
B.
Gas exchange
C.
Nutrient transport
D.
Photosynthesis
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Solution
Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that allow for gas exchange, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gas exchange
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Q. What is the primary function of xylem in plants?
A.
Transport of nutrients
B.
Transport of water
C.
Photosynthesis
D.
Storage of carbohydrates
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Solution
Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transport of water
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Q. What is the role of phloem in plants?
A.
Transport of water
B.
Transport of sugars
C.
Support and structure
D.
Storage of nutrients
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transport of sugars
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Q. What type of plant cell is dead at maturity and provides rigid support?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Meristematic
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Solution
Sclerenchyma cells are dead at maturity and provide structural support due to their thick, lignified walls.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sclerenchyma
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Q. What type of plant tissue is characterized by thickened cell walls and provides rigidity?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Phloem
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Solution
Sclerenchyma cells have thickened, lignified walls that provide structural support and rigidity to mature plants.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sclerenchyma
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Q. Which plant tissue is involved in the transport of hormones and signaling molecules?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Sclerenchyma
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Solution
Phloem not only transports sugars but also plays a role in the transport of hormones and signaling molecules throughout the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phloem
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Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the healing of wounds?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Meristematic
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Solution
Parenchyma tissue can divide and differentiate to help heal wounds in plants.
Correct Answer:
A
— Parenchyma
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Q. Which plant tissue is primarily involved in the storage of starch?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Xylem
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Solution
Parenchyma cells often store starch and other carbohydrates, making them essential for energy storage.
Correct Answer:
A
— Parenchyma
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Q. Which plant tissue is primarily responsible for the transport of organic compounds?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Sclerenchyma
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Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of organic compounds, particularly sugars, throughout the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phloem
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Q. Which type of cell is primarily involved in the structural support of young stems?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Meristematic
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Solution
Collenchyma cells provide flexible support to young stems and petioles, allowing for growth and movement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Collenchyma
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Q. Which type of cell provides rigid support and is often dead at maturity?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Meristematic
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Solution
Sclerenchyma cells provide rigid support and are typically dead at maturity, contributing to the structural integrity of the plant.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sclerenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant cell is dead at maturity and provides rigid support?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Meristematic
Show solution
Solution
Sclerenchyma cells are dead at maturity and provide structural support due to their thick, lignified walls.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sclerenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant cell is involved in the transport of water and minerals?
A.
Phloem
B.
Xylem
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Collenchyma
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Solution
Xylem cells are specialized for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the aerial parts of the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Xylem
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Q. Which type of plant cell is specialized for water transport and has a hollow structure?
A.
Tracheids
B.
Sieve tubes
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Collenchyma
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Solution
Tracheids are specialized cells in the xylem that facilitate the transport of water and minerals.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tracheids
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is primarily involved in the transport of organic compounds?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Collenchyma
Show solution
Solution
Phloem is responsible for the transport of organic compounds, particularly sugars, throughout the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phloem
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for photosynthesis?
A.
Parenchyma
B.
Collenchyma
C.
Sclerenchyma
D.
Phloem
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Solution
Parenchyma cells, particularly those in the leaves, contain chloroplasts and are primarily responsible for photosynthesis.
Correct Answer:
A
— Parenchyma
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Q. Which type of plant tissue is responsible for the transport of hormones?
A.
Xylem
B.
Phloem
C.
Parenchyma
D.
Sclerenchyma
Show solution
Solution
Phloem not only transports sugars but also plays a role in the transport of hormones throughout the plant.
Correct Answer:
B
— Phloem
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