Mendelian Genetics and Heredity - Competitive Exam Level

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This section is designed for students preparing for competitive examinations where accuracy, conceptual clarity, and speed are critical. It focuses on the most frequently tested and high-yield aspects of Mendelian inheritance, with strong emphasis on NCERT line-based understanding and exam-oriented practice.

In this section, you will study:

  • High-yield Mendelian crosses and ratio-based questions

  • Tricky concepts in dominance, segregation, and independent assortment

  • NCERT-based MCQs on test cross and dihybrid inheritance

  • Assertion–reason and multi-statement questions

  • Common conceptual traps and misconceptions in Mendelian genetics

  • Integration of Mendelian principles with pedigree analysis

  • Previous year question patterns and exam-focused practice sets

The content is structured to improve accuracy, speed, and exam temperament, helping students confidently tackle high-difficulty MCQs and cross-based problems in NEET and other competitive entrance exams.

Build a competitive edge by mastering Mendelian genetics and heredity through focused, exam-oriented preparation.

Q. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of a test cross involving a heterozygous individual?
  • A. 1:1
  • B. 3:1
  • C. 9:3:3:1
  • D. 1:2:1
Q. What is the function of a promoter in gene expression?
  • A. To enhance transcription
  • B. To initiate transcription
  • C. To terminate transcription
  • D. To bind ribosomes
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of autosomal dominant inheritance?
  • A. Trait skips generations
  • B. Both males and females are equally affected
  • C. Affected individuals are always homozygous
  • D. Only males can transmit the trait
Q. Which of the following represents a homozygous recessive genotype?
  • A. AA
  • B. Aa
  • C. aa
  • D. A
Q. Which type of mutation involves the substitution of one nucleotide for another?
  • A. Insertion
  • B. Deletion
  • C. Point mutation
  • D. Frameshift mutation
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