Structure of DNA and RNA - Higher Difficulty Problems

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This section is dedicated to challenging and conceptually demanding problems based on the structure of DNA and RNA. It is designed for advanced Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants targeting top ranks, and undergraduate learners who want to rigorously test and strengthen their depth of molecular understanding.

In this section, you will work on:

  • High-level MCQs requiring close NCERT line interpretation

  • Multi-concept problems involving nucleotide structure and base pairing

  • Assertion–reason and multi-statement questions

  • Analytical problems on DNA stability, hydrogen bonding, and helix structure

  • Complex questions on structural variants of DNA (A, B, and Z forms)

  • Reasoning-based problems linking RNA structure with function

  • Diagram-based and interpretation-heavy competitive questions

The content is structured to enhance analytical thinking, improve accuracy under pressure, and prepare students to handle the toughest questions in NEET and other competitive examinations.

Sharpen your reasoning skills and master complexity by practicing higher-difficulty problems on the structure of DNA and RNA.

Q. In which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
  • A. G1 phase
  • B. S phase
  • C. G2 phase
  • D. M phase
Q. What is the function of tRNA in the cell?
  • A. To carry genetic information
  • B. To transport amino acids to the ribosome
  • C. To synthesize RNA from DNA
  • D. To splice introns from mRNA
Q. What is the primary function of mRNA in the cell?
  • A. To store genetic information
  • B. To catalyze biochemical reactions
  • C. To transfer amino acids during protein synthesis
  • D. To carry genetic information from DNA to ribosomes
Q. What type of bond connects the sugar and phosphate groups in the DNA backbone?
  • A. Hydrogen bond
  • B. Ionic bond
  • C. Covalent bond
  • D. Peptide bond
Q. Which of the following describes the structure of DNA?
  • A. Single-stranded helix
  • B. Double-stranded helix
  • C. Triple-stranded helix
  • D. Linear structure
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