Basics of Immune Response - Applications

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This section highlights the practical and real-world applications of immune response mechanisms in medicine, public health, and biotechnology. It is designed for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners to connect immunological principles with everyday and clinical contexts.

In this section, you will study:

  • Application of immune response in vaccination and immunization programs

  • Role of immunity in prevention and control of infectious diseases

  • Use of immune principles in allergy management and hypersensitivity reactions

  • Application of immune response concepts in organ transplantation

  • Role of immunity in autoimmune disease understanding

  • Use of immunological knowledge in disease diagnosis

  • Basics of immunotherapy and immune-based treatments

  • NCERT-based application questions, examples, and exam-oriented problems

The content is structured to enhance application-based understanding, strengthen clinical and practical reasoning, and help students confidently handle real-world and case-based questions in school examinations, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.

Understand how immune response mechanisms are applied in healthcare, disease prevention, and modern medical science beyond theoretical study.

Q. What is the function of memory B cells?
  • A. To produce antibodies immediately
  • B. To remember past infections
  • C. To activate T cells
  • D. To phagocytize pathogens
Q. What is the main purpose of a booster vaccine?
  • A. To initiate the immune response
  • B. To enhance the immune memory
  • C. To provide immediate protection
  • D. To replace the primary vaccine
Q. What is the primary function of antibodies in the immune response?
  • A. To directly kill pathogens
  • B. To neutralize toxins
  • C. To enhance phagocytosis
  • D. To activate complement system
Q. What is the role of cytokines in the immune response?
  • A. To directly kill pathogens
  • B. To signal and regulate immune cell activity
  • C. To form antibodies
  • D. To enhance phagocytosis
Q. What is the role of T helper cells in the immune response?
  • A. To kill infected cells
  • B. To produce antibodies
  • C. To activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  • D. To phagocytize pathogens
Q. Which immune response is primarily involved in fighting viral infections?
  • A. Humoral immunity
  • B. Cell-mediated immunity
  • C. Innate immunity
  • D. Complement system
Q. Which laboratory test is commonly used to diagnose HIV infection?
  • A. Complete blood count
  • B. ELISA test
  • C. PCR test
  • D. Culture test
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of innate immunity?
  • A. Specificity to pathogens
  • B. Memory response
  • C. Immediate response
  • D. Long-lasting protection
Q. Which type of vaccine contains live attenuated pathogens?
  • A. Inactivated vaccine
  • B. Subunit vaccine
  • C. Recombinant vaccine
  • D. Live attenuated vaccine
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