This section uses case studies and real-life molecular scenarios to apply concepts related to the structure of DNA and RNA in analytical and problem-solving contexts. It is designed for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners to strengthen conceptual application and higher-order reasoning skills.

In this section, you will study:

• Case studies based on DNA double helix structure and base pairing

• Scenarios involving mutations caused by structural changes in nucleic acids

• Analysis of RNA structure in relation to its function

• Case-based problems on DNA stability and complementary base pairing

• Situational studies involving chromosomal DNA organization

• Interpretation of molecular diagrams, experimental data, and observations

• NCERT-based case studies and exam-oriented questions

The content is structured to improve analytical reasoning, enhance concept application, and prepare students for case-based and higher-order questions in school examinations, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.

Develop the ability to analyze molecular biology problems by applying DNA and RNA structural concepts with clarity and precision.