Q. In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted? (1950)
A.
1947
B.
1950
C.
1952
D.
1955
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Solution
The Indian Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1950
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Q. The ancient kingdom of Magadha is primarily associated with which major Indian empire?
A.
Maurya
B.
Gupta
C.
Chola
D.
Mughal
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Solution
Magadha is primarily associated with the Maurya Empire, which originated from this region.
Correct Answer:
A
— Maurya
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Q. The Dandi March was a significant event in which movement? (1930)
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Quit India Movement
D.
Swadeshi Movement
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Solution
The Dandi March in 1930 was a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Gandhi to protest against the salt tax.
Correct Answer:
B
— Civil Disobedience Movement
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Q. The famous rock edicts were issued by which Mauryan emperor?
A.
Ashoka
B.
Bindusara
C.
Chandragupta
D.
Samudragupta
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Solution
The rock edicts were issued by Emperor Ashoka, promoting Buddhism and moral governance.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ashoka
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Q. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' of India. Which of the following was a major achievement during this period?
A.
Invention of zero
B.
Construction of the Great Wall
C.
Discovery of America
D.
Establishment of the Mughal Empire
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Solution
The invention of zero is one of the major achievements during the Gupta Empire, marking significant advancements in mathematics.
Correct Answer:
A
— Invention of zero
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Q. The Gupta Empire is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to advancements in which field?
A.
Mathematics and Science
B.
Military Strategy
C.
Architecture
D.
Agriculture
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Solution
The Gupta Empire is celebrated for significant advancements in mathematics and science, including the concept of zero.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mathematics and Science
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Q. The Indian National Congress was founded in which year?
A.
1885
B.
1905
C.
1919
D.
1942
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, marking the beginning of organized political activity in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1885
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Q. The term 'Dharma' in ancient Indian kingdoms primarily referred to what?
A.
Law and order
B.
Trade practices
C.
Religious beliefs
D.
Cultural heritage
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Solution
In ancient Indian kingdoms, 'Dharma' primarily referred to law and order, as well as moral and ethical duties.
Correct Answer:
A
— Law and order
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Q. The term 'Mahajanapadas' refers to what in ancient India?
A.
Great kingdoms
B.
Religious texts
C.
Trade routes
D.
Cultural festivals
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Solution
Mahajanapadas refers to the sixteen great kingdoms that existed in ancient India during the 6th century BCE.
Correct Answer:
A
— Great kingdoms
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Q. The term 'Sanskrit' is associated with which ancient Indian kingdom?
A.
Maurya
B.
Gupta
C.
Mughal
D.
Chola
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Solution
Sanskrit flourished during the Gupta Empire, which is known for its contributions to literature and culture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Gupta
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Q. What event is commonly referred to as the 'spark' that ignited World War I?
A.
The sinking of the Lusitania
B.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
C.
The invasion of Poland
D.
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
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Solution
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914 is often cited as the spark that ignited World War I.
Correct Answer:
B
— The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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Q. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire under Ashoka?
A.
Pataliputra
B.
Taxila
C.
Ujjain
D.
Kannauj
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Solution
Pataliputra was the capital of the Maurya Empire and served as a major political and cultural center during Ashoka's reign.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pataliputra
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Q. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire under Chandragupta Maurya?
A.
Pataliputra
B.
Taxila
C.
Ujjain
D.
Varanasi
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Solution
Pataliputra, located near modern-day Patna, served as the capital of the Maurya Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pataliputra
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Q. What was the capital of the Maurya Empire?
A.
Pataliputra
B.
Ujjain
C.
Taxila
D.
Kannauj
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Solution
Pataliputra, located near modern-day Patna, served as the capital of the Maurya Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pataliputra
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Q. What was the main goal of the Quit India Movement launched in 1942?
A.
To demand independence from British rule
B.
To promote economic reforms
C.
To support the British war effort
D.
To establish a new constitution
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Solution
The Quit India Movement aimed to end British rule in India and was marked by widespread protests and civil disobedience.
Correct Answer:
A
— To demand independence from British rule
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Q. What was the main objective of the Dandi March in 1930? (1930)
A.
To protest against the Rowlatt Act
B.
To promote the Swadeshi Movement
C.
To defy the salt laws
D.
To demand complete independence
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Solution
The Dandi March was aimed at defying the British salt laws by making salt from seawater.
Correct Answer:
C
— To defy the salt laws
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Q. What was the main objective of the Indian National Congress when it was formed in 1885?
A.
To promote Hindu nationalism
B.
To seek greater participation in government
C.
To establish a monarchy
D.
To support British rule
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was formed to seek greater participation of Indians in government and to address the grievances of the Indian people.
Correct Answer:
B
— To seek greater participation in government
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Q. What was the main objective of the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi?
A.
To promote industrialization
B.
To gain independence from British rule
C.
To support World War I
D.
To establish a monarchy
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Solution
The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to resist British rule in India through non-violent means.
Correct Answer:
B
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the main outcome of the 1947 Partition of India?
A.
Creation of a single nation
B.
Division into India and Pakistan
C.
End of British rule
D.
Establishment of a monarchy
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Solution
The 1947 Partition of India resulted in the division of British India into two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.
Correct Answer:
B
— Division into India and Pakistan
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
A.
Unity between Hindus and Muslims
B.
Formation of the Indian National Congress
C.
Establishment of a separate Muslim state
D.
End of British rule
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Solution
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League aimed at promoting Hindu-Muslim unity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Unity between Hindus and Muslims
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Indian National Congress when it was formed in 1885?
A.
To promote Hindu nationalism
B.
To seek greater participation of Indians in governance
C.
To establish a monarchy
D.
To support British rule
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was formed to seek greater participation of Indians in governance and to address the grievances of Indians under British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To seek greater participation of Indians in governance
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
A.
To promote British rule
B.
To demand independence
C.
To support the British government
D.
To establish a monarchy
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was founded to demand greater autonomy and eventually independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To demand independence
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the British East India Company when it was established?
A.
To spread Christianity
B.
To trade in spices
C.
To establish colonies
D.
To promote education
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Solution
The British East India Company was established primarily for trading in spices and other goods from the East.
Correct Answer:
B
— To trade in spices
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885?
A.
To promote Hindu nationalism
B.
To seek greater Indian participation in government
C.
To establish a monarchy
D.
To support British rule
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Solution
The Indian National Congress was established to provide a platform for Indians to voice their concerns and seek greater representation in governance.
Correct Answer:
B
— To seek greater Indian participation in government
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road?
A.
Cultural exchange
B.
Military conquest
C.
Religious conversion
D.
Colonial trade
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Solution
The primary purpose of the Silk Road was to facilitate cultural exchange and trade between the East and West.
Correct Answer:
A
— Cultural exchange
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Q. What was the primary religion promoted by Ashoka after his conversion?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Jainism
D.
Zoroastrianism
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Solution
After his conversion to Buddhism, Ashoka promoted the religion throughout his empire and beyond.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
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Q. What was the primary religion promoted by Ashoka during his reign?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Jainism
D.
Zoroastrianism
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Solution
Ashoka promoted Buddhism as the state religion and played a significant role in its spread across Asia.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
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Q. What was the primary religion promoted by Emperor Ashoka during his reign?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Jainism
D.
Zoroastrianism
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Solution
Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism and promoted its teachings throughout his empire after the Kalinga War.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
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Q. What was the significance of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?
A.
It marked the end of Mughal rule
B.
It established British control over Bengal
C.
It was a major victory for the Marathas
D.
It led to the rise of the East India Company
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Solution
The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory for the British East India Company, leading to their control over Bengal.
Correct Answer:
B
— It established British control over Bengal
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Q. What was the significance of the year 1857 in Indian history?
A.
Independence Day
B.
First War of Independence
C.
Partition of India
D.
Formation of Indian National Congress
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Solution
The year 1857 is significant as it marks the First War of Independence against British rule in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— First War of Independence
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