Q. The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of which empire?
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A.
Mughal Empire
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B.
Maurya Empire
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C.
Gupta Empire
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D.
Sikh Empire
Solution
The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mughal Empire
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Q. What was the main cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
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A.
Economic troubles
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B.
Barbarian invasions
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C.
Political corruption
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D.
All of the above
Solution
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was due to a combination of economic troubles, barbarian invasions, and political corruption.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What was the main focus of the Liberalization policy introduced in India in 1991?
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A.
Social reforms
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B.
Economic reforms
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C.
Political reforms
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D.
Cultural reforms
Solution
The Liberalization policy introduced in 1991 focused on economic reforms to open up the Indian economy to global markets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic reforms
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
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A.
Establishment of a single nation
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B.
Partition of India and Pakistan
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C.
Creation of a new constitution
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D.
End of British rule without partition
Solution
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Correct Answer:
B
— Partition of India and Pakistan
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
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A.
To promote economic reforms
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B.
To demand immediate independence from British rule
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C.
To establish a new constitution
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D.
To support the British in World War II
Solution
The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding immediate independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To demand immediate independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary economic activity of ancient India during the Vedic period?
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A.
Agriculture
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B.
Trade
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C.
Mining
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D.
Manufacturing
Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity during the Vedic period in ancient India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Crusades?
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A.
To spread Christianity
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B.
To reclaim Jerusalem
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C.
To establish trade routes
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D.
To conquer new lands
Solution
The primary goal of the Crusades was to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reclaim Jerusalem
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
-
A.
To promote education
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B.
To gain independence from British rule
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C.
To establish a new constitution
-
D.
To support World War II
Solution
The primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary language of administration and literature during the Gupta Empire?
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A.
Sanskrit
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B.
Pali
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C.
Prakrit
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D.
Tamil
Solution
Sanskrit was the primary language used for administration and literature during the Gupta Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Sanskrit
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B.
Persian
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C.
Hindi
-
D.
Arabic
Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before the rise of Buddhism?
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A.
Hinduism
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B.
Jainism
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C.
Zoroastrianism
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D.
Buddhism
Solution
Hinduism was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before Buddhism emerged.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hinduism
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Q. What was the primary religion that spread in India during the medieval period?
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A.
Hinduism
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B.
Buddhism
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C.
Islam
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D.
Jainism
Solution
Islam spread significantly in India during the medieval period, especially with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary text of ancient Indian philosophy that discusses the nature of reality and the self?
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A.
Vedas
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B.
Upanishads
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C.
Mahabharata
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D.
Ramayana
Solution
The Upanishads are the primary texts that explore philosophical concepts in ancient Indian thought.
Correct Answer:
B
— Upanishads
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Q. What was the significance of the Lahore Resolution of 1940?
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A.
It called for complete independence
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B.
It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
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C.
It proposed a new constitution
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D.
It initiated the Non-Cooperation Movement
Solution
The Lahore Resolution called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
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Q. What year did the Indian National Congress first meet?
-
A.
1885
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B.
1905
-
C.
1919
-
D.
1942
Solution
The Indian National Congress held its first meeting in 1885.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1885
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Q. Which act passed in 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial?
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A.
Rowlatt Act
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B.
Government of India Act
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C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
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D.
Indian Independence Act
Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which act was passed by the British Parliament in 1919 to suppress Indian political activities?
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A.
Government of India Act
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B.
Rowlatt Act
-
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
-
D.
Indian Independence Act
Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was enacted to suppress political activities and dissent in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which ancient Indian civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture, including the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?
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A.
Vedic Civilization
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B.
Indus Valley Civilization
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C.
Maurya Civilization
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D.
Gupta Civilization
Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indus Valley Civilization
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Q. Which ancient Indian empire is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature during the 3rd century BCE?
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A.
Maurya Empire
-
B.
Gupta Empire
-
C.
Chola Dynasty
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D.
Mughal Empire
Solution
The Maurya Empire, particularly under Ashoka, made significant contributions to art and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Maurya Empire
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield?
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A.
Vedas
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B.
Upanishads
-
C.
Bhagavad Gita
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D.
Mahabharata
Solution
The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna, addressing moral dilemmas and duties.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bhagavad Gita
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is considered one of the earliest treatises on statecraft and military strategy?
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A.
Arthashastra
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B.
Bhagavad Gita
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C.
Sutra
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D.
Panchatantra
Solution
The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is a key text on statecraft and strategy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Arthashastra
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Q. Which architectural marvel was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife?
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A.
Red Fort
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B.
Hawa Mahal
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C.
Taj Mahal
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D.
Qutub Minar
Solution
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Correct Answer:
C
— Taj Mahal
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Q. Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War?
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A.
Battle of Gettysburg
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B.
Battle of Antietam
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C.
Battle of Bull Run
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D.
Battle of Vicksburg
Solution
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is often considered the turning point of the American Civil War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Battle of Gettysburg
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Q. Which civilization is known for creating the first known writing system?
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A.
Ancient Egypt
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B.
Sumerians
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C.
Indus Valley
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D.
Minoans
Solution
The Sumerians are credited with creating the first known writing system, cuneiform, around 3200 BC.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sumerians
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Q. Which constitutional amendment granted the right to education as a fundamental right in India?
-
A.
86th Amendment
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B.
73rd Amendment
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C.
42nd Amendment
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D.
61st Amendment
Solution
The 86th Amendment, enacted in 2002, made the right to education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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Q. Which dynasty ruled over South India during the medieval period and is known for its contributions to art and architecture?
-
A.
Chola
-
B.
Gupta
-
C.
Maurya
-
D.
Mughal
Solution
The Chola dynasty ruled over South India and is renowned for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola
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Q. Which empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power in the medieval period?
-
A.
Chola Empire
-
B.
Mughal Empire
-
C.
Maurya Empire
-
D.
Gupta Empire
Solution
The Chola Empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power during the medieval period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola Empire
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Q. Which event is commemorated on Republic Day in India?
-
A.
Independence Day
-
B.
Adoption of the Constitution
-
C.
Gandhi Jayanti
-
D.
Mahatma Gandhi's assassination
Solution
Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950.
Correct Answer:
B
— Adoption of the Constitution
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
-
A.
Storming of the Bastille
-
B.
Estates-General Meeting
-
C.
Execution of Louis XVI
-
D.
Reign of Terror
Solution
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is widely regarded as the event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Storming of the Bastille
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle in 1857?
-
A.
Partition of Bengal
-
B.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
-
C.
Sepoy Mutiny
-
D.
Non-Cooperation Movement
Solution
The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sepoy Mutiny
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