The 'Two-Nation Theory', which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leading to the demand for Pakistan.

'Purna Swaraj', or complete independence, was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1930 during the Lahore session.

'Swaraj', meaning self-rule, was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a central theme of the Indian independence movement.

The Dandi March was primarily aimed at defying the salt laws imposed by the British, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, which galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was significant as it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.

The Quit India Movement highlighted the active participation of women in the Indian Freedom Struggle, with many women taking on leadership roles.

The main objective of the Quit India Movement was to demand immediate independence from British rule.

The Marshall Plan was aimed at rebuilding European economies after the devastation of World War II.

The stock market crash of 1929 is considered the primary cause of the Great Depression.

The primary goal of the United Nations, founded in 1945, was to prevent future wars and promote peace.

The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding complete independence from British rule, marking a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was passed to suppress the Indian independence movement.

Socrates is famous for his Socratic method, which involves asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.

New Zealand was the first country to grant women the right to vote in 1893.

Henry VIII established the Church of England in the 16th century after his request for an annulment was denied by the Pope.

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 is widely regarded as the spark that ignited World War I.

The First War of Indian Independence began with the revolt of sepoys in Meerut in 1857, which spread across northern India.

The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 marked the beginning of the demand for self-rule.

The election of Nelson Mandela in 1994 marked the official end of apartheid in South Africa.

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt and is well-known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Subhas Chandra Bose is associated with the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'.

Otto von Bismarck was the key figure in the unification of Germany, serving as the Chancellor and orchestrating various wars to achieve this goal.

The Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1919 as part of the Government of India Act, which aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was passed to suppress the Indian independence movement and allowed for the arrest without trial.

The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered the beginning of the organized Indian National Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi is most closely associated with the concept of 'Swaraj', which means self-rule, during the Indian Freedom Struggle.

A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.