Environment (UPSC)

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Q. A carbon offset program costs $20 per ton of CO2. If a company needs to offset 250 tons, how much will it cost?
  • A. $4,000
  • B. $5,000
  • C. $6,000
  • D. $3,000
Q. A city has reduced its carbon emissions by 20% over the last year. If the original emissions were 500 tons, what are the current emissions?
  • A. 400 tons
  • B. 450 tons
  • C. 500 tons
  • D. 600 tons
Q. A city plans to reduce its carbon emissions by 20% over the next 5 years. If the current emissions are 5000 tons, what will be the target emissions after 5 years?
  • A. 4000 tons
  • B. 4500 tons
  • C. 3500 tons
  • D. 3000 tons
Q. A community is trying to recycle 60% of its waste. If they produce 1200 kg of waste, how much waste do they aim to recycle?
  • A. 600 kg
  • B. 720 kg
  • C. 800 kg
  • D. 700 kg
Q. A conservation project aims to plant trees in a deforested area. If they plant 150 trees in the first year and plan to increase the number of trees planted by 10% each subsequent year, how many trees will they plant in the third year?
  • A. 165 trees
  • B. 180 trees
  • C. 195 trees
  • D. 200 trees
Q. A country aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 30% over the next 5 years. If the current emissions are 1,200 million tons, what will be the target emissions?
  • A. 840 million tons
  • B. 900 million tons
  • C. 1,000 million tons
  • D. 1,200 million tons
Q. A farmer has 120 acres of land. If he wants to conserve 25% of his land for wildlife, how many acres will he conserve?
  • A. 30 acres
  • B. 40 acres
  • C. 25 acres
  • D. 20 acres
Q. A park is planning to reduce its energy consumption by 15% next year. If the current consumption is 8000 kWh, what will be the new consumption after the reduction?
  • A. 6800 kWh
  • B. 7000 kWh
  • C. 7500 kWh
  • D. 7200 kWh
Q. A renewable energy project costs $500,000 and is expected to save $50,000 annually in energy costs. How many years will it take to break even?
  • A. 5 years
  • B. 10 years
  • C. 15 years
  • D. 20 years
Q. A solar panel installation reduces electricity costs by 40%. If the original cost was $500 per month, what will be the new cost after the reduction?
  • A. $300
  • B. $250
  • C. $350
  • D. $400
Q. A wildlife reserve has 250 animals. If 10% of them are endangered species, how many endangered species are there in the reserve?
  • A. 20 animals
  • B. 25 animals
  • C. 30 animals
  • D. 15 animals
Q. If a city reduces its carbon emissions by 15% annually, how much will it reduce if its current emissions are 800 tons?
  • A. 100 tons
  • B. 120 tons
  • C. 150 tons
  • D. 200 tons
Q. If a factory emits 200 tons of CO2 per day, how much CO2 will it emit in a week?
  • A. 1200 tons
  • B. 1400 tons
  • C. 1600 tons
  • D. 1800 tons
Q. If a factory reduces its water usage by 30% and uses 7000 liters after the reduction, what was its water usage before the reduction?
  • A. 9000 liters
  • B. 10000 liters
  • C. 8000 liters
  • D. 7000 liters
Q. If a forest absorbs 2.5 tons of CO2 per hectare per year, how much CO2 will a 10-hectare forest absorb in 3 years?
  • A. 75 tons
  • B. 60 tons
  • C. 30 tons
  • D. 90 tons
Q. If a forest absorbs 30 tons of CO2 per hectare per year, how much CO2 will it absorb in 5 hectares?
  • A. 150 tons
  • B. 120 tons
  • C. 180 tons
  • D. 200 tons
Q. If a glacier is melting at a rate of 1.2 meters per year, how much will it have melted in 15 years?
  • A. 15 meters
  • B. 18 meters
  • C. 20 meters
  • D. 12 meters
Q. If a river's pollution level is reduced by 25% and the current level is measured at 200 units, what will be the pollution level after the reduction?
  • A. 150 units
  • B. 175 units
  • C. 200 units
  • D. 180 units
Q. If a water reservoir loses 15% of its water due to evaporation each month, how much water remains after 3 months if it initially holds 1000 liters?
  • A. 610 liters
  • B. 685 liters
  • C. 850 liters
  • D. 750 liters
Q. If the average global temperature increases by 1.5°C, what will be the new average temperature if the current average is 14°C?
  • A. 12.5°C
  • B. 13.5°C
  • C. 14.5°C
  • D. 15.5°C
Q. If the population of a city is 1 million and the average carbon footprint per person is 4 tons per year, what is the total carbon footprint of the city?
  • A. 2 million tons
  • B. 3 million tons
  • C. 4 million tons
  • D. 5 million tons
Q. If the sea level rises by 3 mm per year, how much will it rise in 10 years?
  • A. 30 mm
  • B. 25 mm
  • C. 35 mm
  • D. 40 mm
Q. The 'Chipko Movement' in India is primarily associated with which of the following? (1973)
  • A. Water conservation
  • B. Forest conservation
  • C. Soil conservation
  • D. Wildlife conservation
Q. The 'Green Revolution' in India aimed at increasing agricultural production but also raised concerns about which of the following? (1960)
  • A. Soil degradation
  • B. Water scarcity
  • C. Biodiversity loss
  • D. All of the above
Q. The concept of 'climate refugees' emerged in response to which of the following phenomena? (2000)
  • A. Economic migration
  • B. Natural disasters
  • C. Political instability
  • D. Cultural assimilation
Q. The concept of 'Ecological Footprint' was popularized in which decade? (1990)
  • A. A. 1960s
  • B. B. 1970s
  • C. C. 1990s
  • D. D. 2000s
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' can be traced back to which of the following historical events? (1987)
  • A. A. The Stockholm Conference of 1972
  • B. B. The Brundtland Report of 1987
  • C. C. The Earth Summit of 1992
  • D. D. The Kyoto Protocol of 1997
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' in the context of conservation was popularized by which report? (1987)
  • A. Brundtland Report
  • B. Rio Declaration
  • C. Kyoto Protocol
  • D. Paris Agreement
Q. The concept of 'sustainable development' was popularized in which of the following reports? (1987)
  • A. Brundtland Report
  • B. IPCC Assessment Report
  • C. Rio+20 Outcome Document
  • D. Kyoto Protocol
Q. The Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States was primarily caused by which combination of factors? (1930)
  • A. Deforestation and urbanization
  • B. Overgrazing and drought
  • C. Industrial pollution and climate change
  • D. Flooding and soil erosion
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