Q. In a redox reaction, which species is reduced?
-
A.
Oxidizing agent
-
B.
Reducing agent
-
C.
Product
-
D.
Reactant
Solution
The oxidizing agent is reduced as it gains electrons during the redox reaction.
Correct Answer:
A
— Oxidizing agent
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Q. What is the coordination number of the central metal ion in a complex with the formula [Co(NH3)6]Cl3?
Solution
The coordination number is 6 because there are six ammonia ligands coordinated to the cobalt ion.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6
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Q. What is the primary type of bonding in proteins?
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A.
Ionic bonding
-
B.
Covalent bonding
-
C.
Metallic bonding
-
D.
Hydrogen bonding
Solution
Proteins are primarily held together by covalent bonds, particularly peptide bonds between amino acids.
Correct Answer:
B
— Covalent bonding
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Q. Which metal is commonly used in the extraction of aluminum from its ore?
-
A.
Iron
-
B.
Copper
-
C.
Bauxite
-
D.
Cryolite
Solution
Cryolite is used as a solvent in the electrolytic extraction of aluminum from bauxite.
Correct Answer:
D
— Cryolite
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of bases?
-
A.
Taste sour
-
B.
Turn litmus red
-
C.
Feel slippery
-
D.
Release H+ ions in solution
Solution
Bases feel slippery and can turn litmus paper blue.
Correct Answer:
C
— Feel slippery
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Q. Which of the following ligands is a bidentate ligand?
-
A.
Ammonia
-
B.
Ethylenediamine
-
C.
Water
-
D.
Chloride
Solution
Ethylenediamine is a bidentate ligand because it can form two bonds with a metal ion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ethylenediamine
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