Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Q. Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?

Solution

In DNA, adenine pairs with thymine through two hydrogen bonds.

Correct Answer: A — Thymine

Q. Which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing RNA from a DNA template?

Solution

RNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during the process of transcription.

Correct Answer: B — RNA polymerase

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