Q. What is the primary function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?
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A.
To carry genetic information
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B.
To catalyze protein synthesis
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C.
To transport amino acids
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D.
To regulate gene expression
Solution
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a key component of ribosomes and plays a crucial role in catalyzing protein synthesis.
Correct Answer:
B
— To catalyze protein synthesis
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a recessive allele?
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A.
Expressed in homozygous condition
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B.
Expressed in heterozygous condition
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C.
Always lethal
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D.
Dominates over all other alleles
Solution
A recessive allele is expressed only when an individual is homozygous for that allele, meaning both alleles are the same.
Correct Answer:
A
— Expressed in homozygous condition
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Q. Which type of mutation can result from the insertion or deletion of nucleotides?
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A.
Silent mutation
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B.
Point mutation
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C.
Frameshift mutation
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D.
Missense mutation
Solution
A frameshift mutation occurs when nucleotides are inserted or deleted, altering the reading frame of the genetic code.
Correct Answer:
C
— Frameshift mutation
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