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What is the primary role of ligands in coordination chemistry?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary role of ligands in coordination chemistry?
  1. To increase the oxidation state
  2. To stabilize the metal center
  3. To provide electrons for bonding
  4. To change the color of the complex

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary role of ligands in coordination chemistry?
  • Step 1: Understand what ligands are. Ligands are molecules or ions that can donate electron pairs.
  • Step 2: Identify the metal center. In coordination chemistry, there is usually a central metal atom or ion.
  • Step 3: Learn about coordinate covalent bonds. These are special bonds formed when a ligand donates an electron pair to the metal.
  • Step 4: Recognize the role of ligands. By donating electron pairs, ligands help to stabilize the metal complex.
  • Step 5: Conclude that ligands are essential for forming stable structures with metals in coordination chemistry.
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